History
of Paper Dolls
Copyright 1999 Judy M Johnson
Publishing and distribution of this article requires
approval from the author.
Contact Judy at judyspapergoods@charter.net.
This article first appeared in "The Doll Sourcebook."
Updated by Judy M Johnson December 2005.
Paper
Doll Definition
A
paper doll is a two-dimensional figure drawn or printed on paper
for which accompanying clothing has also been made. It may be
a figure of a person, animal or inanimate object. The term may
be extended to include similar items made of materials other
than paper, such as plastic, cloth or wood. The term also may
include three-dimensional dolls and their costumes that are
made exclusively of paper. Collectors sometimes extend their
collections to include other toys printed on paper, such as
paper airplanes, cars and trains, animals and birds, villages,
furniture and so on.
Overview
It's
just a flat paper object, but it has such enormous appeal that
it will provide a lifetime of pleasure! For historians, paper
dolls and their costumes provide a broad look at cultures around
the world. Film and theater buffs will enjoy the popular figures
from opera, stage, screen and even television that have appeared
as paper dolls-and many have. Paper doll royalty and political
figures provide opportunities for sleuths who love digging in
odd places to unearth their treasures. Those who love babies,
children, pretty ladies, animals or fantasy figures will find
their favorite subject in paper doll form. And what woman (or
man) over thirty does not remember paper dolls as the cheapest,
yet most fascinating toy of childhood? It's memories like this
that bring many adults back to the subject as collectors seeking
the sets they played with as children.
There
is nothing quite like the feeling of digging in a box of assorted
papers and suddenly finding in one's hand an exact replica of
a childhood toy. The years slip away with lightning speed, and
such a find awakens childhood with all its simplicities and
joys. If the collecting bug for paper dolls has not yet bitten
you, it just may. It can be an inexpensive pastime that requires
little storage space, or it can grow into a hobby as extensive
as collecting antique dolls. And best of all, it is an activity
you can share with children of today, teaching them manual dexterity,
history, fashion and art while you have great fun together.
Once you begin collecting paper dolls, they can become one of
life's great passions.
Paper
Doll Milestones
First
manufactured paper doll: Little Fanny, produced by S&J Fuller,
London, in 1810. First American manufactured paper doll: The
History and Adventures of Little Henry, published by J. Belcher
of Boston in 1812. In the 1820s, boxed paper doll sets were
popularly produced in Europe and exported to America for lucky
children.
First
celebrity paper doll: A doll portraying the renowned ballerina
Marie Taglioni, published in the 1830s. In 1840, a boxed set
was done of another ballerina, Fanny Elssler, as well as of
Queen Victoria.
These
early paper dolls are rare and priced accordingly. It is still
possible to unearth paper dolls from unexpected places, so it
is imperative never to throw away old papers without thoroughly
examining them for these treasures.
Early
History
Paper
dolls have existed as long as there have been paper and creative
people to apply images to it. Paper figures have been used in
ritual ceremonies in Asian cultures for many centuries. An ancient
Japanese purification ceremony dating back to at least A.D.
900 included a paper figure and a folded paper object resembling
a kimono which were put to sea in a boat. The Balinese have
made shadow puppets of leather and of paper since before Christ,
although we are aware of no evidence that they made separate
costumes for these figures. Many dolls have been made of paper
in the Orient, whether folded or otherwise constructed, but
these are three-dimensional and not flat.
In
France in the mid-1700s, "pantins" were all the rage
in high society and royal courts. This jointed jumping-jack
figure, a cross between puppet and paper doll, was made to satirize
nobility. (Pantin is the French word for a Dancing-Jack Puppet.)
Other cultures have had special forms of paper art, including
China (Hua Yang), Japan (Kirigami), Poland (Wycinanki), and
Germany and Switzerland (Scherenschnitte). Many more have enjoyed
folk art pictorial representations in cut paper, but these also
do not have garments to fit the forms.
With
the exception of the kimono mentioned above, these paper figures
do not fit our definition of paper doll because they do not
include costumes for the figures presented. Examples of the
first true paper dolls have been found in the fashion centers
of Vienna, Berlin, London and Paris from as early as the mid-1700s.
These are hand-painted figures and costumes created for the
entertainment of wealthy adults. They may have been done by
a dressmaker to show current fashions or done as satirical,
sociopolitical illustrations of popular figures of the day.
A
set of rare hand-painted figures dated late in the 1780s can
be found in the Winterthur Museum of Winterthur, Delaware. It
shows coiffures and headdresses for sale at the shop of Denis-Antoine
on Rue St. Jacques, Paris. In 1791, a London advertisement proclaimed
a new invention called the "English Doll." It was
a young female figure, eight inches high, with a wardrobe of
underclothes, headdresses, corset and six complete outfits.
Dolls like these were also sold in Germany. Examples of many
beautiful and extremely rare paper dolls can be seen at the
John Greene Chandler Memorial Museum in South Lancaster, Massachusetts.
Mass-Produced Paper Dolls Pre-1900
McLoughlin
Brothers, founded in 1828, became the largest manufacturer of
paper dolls in the United States, making their dolls fairly
easy to find today. They printed their paper dolls from wood
blocks engraved in the same way as metal plates. Some of the
most popular dolls, selling for five and ten cents a set, were
Dottie Dimple, Lottie Love and Jenney June. The largest producer
of paper dolls and children's books, McLoughlin Brothers was
sold to Milton Bradley in 1920.
A
smaller publishing company, Peter G. Thompson, published paper
dolls in the 1880s. Similar to the McLoughlin style, some of
their titles were Pansy Blossom, Jessie Jingle, Lillie Lane,
Bessie Bright and Nellie Bly, selling for eight to fifteen cents
per set. Also in the 1880s, Dennison Manufacturing Company added
crepe paper to their line, starting a trend that lasted for
about forty years. Crepe paper added dimension to the costumes
of paper dolls and provided countless hours of fun for children
at home and in schools. In the 1890s, Frederick A. Stokes and
Company published several sets of paper dolls including likenesses
of European royalty and America's own Martha Washington.
Imported
Paper Dolls
From
the 1870s to the 1890s, European manufacturers produced beautifully
lithographed full-color paper dolls. They often represented
royalty and famous theater personalities, including the German
Royal Family, the House of Windsor, and actresses Ellen Terry,
Lily Langtry and Lillian Russell.
Beginning
in 1866, Raphael Tuck is perhaps the best known manufacturer
of antique paper dolls. The company began "by appointment
to her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Fine Art Publishers, London,"
and soon opened branch offices in New York and Paris. Their
first paper doll was a baby with a nursing bottle, patented
in 1893. Tuck's German manufacturing facilities were destroyed
by bombing in December 1940 and all records, plates and documents
were lost. Tuck dolls are easily identified by the trademark
and series name and number on the back of each piece. A trademark
style of this company is a set of paper dolls with many costumes
and interchangeable heads. Tuck also made "regular"
paper dolls. Some of their titles include Sweet Abigail, Winsome
Winnie, Bridal Party, My Lady Betty, Prince Charming, the popular
Fairy Tale series and many more. Tuck made paper dolls several
years into the twentieth century.
Manufactured
Paper Dolls Post-1900
Among
the companies publishing paper dolls at the turn of the century
and beyond was Selchow and Righter, who printed the famous large
envelope set-Teddy Bear (out of print) reproduced by B. Shackman/Merrimack
and Co. (for over 100 years, in New York City) now of Battle
Creek, Michigan. B. Shackman, with excellent color, die-cutting
and embossing, is known for its fine-quality reproductions of
dozens of antique paper dolls, making them attainable at relatively
low prices.
McLoughlin
and Raphael Tuck continued manufacturing paper dolls into the
twentieth century. McLoughlin kept making paper dolls, along
with children's story and playbooks, after its sale to Milton
Bradley in 1920. Saalfield Publishing of Akron, Ohio, began
making children's books, dictionaries and bibles in 1900. Their
first paper dolls, done in 1918, were Dollies to Cut and Paint,
combining full-color pages with black-and-white, creating further
play for youngsters.
Magazine
Paper Dolls
In
November 1859, Godey's Lady's Book was the first known magazine
to print a paper doll in black and white followed by a page
of costumes for children to color. This was the only paper doll
Godey's ever published, but it set the trend that many women's
magazines followed in years to come.
The
1900s saw an explosion of paper dolls in many lady's and children's
magazines. Lettie Lane, painted by Sheila Young, made her entrance
in Ladies' Home Journal in October 1908 and ran until July 1915.
The pages included Lettie, her friends, her family, their servants
and accompanying stories. The Lane family became well-known
and loved all across America. Ladies' Home Journal continued
printing paper dolls through 1948 by a variety of artists including
Lucy Fitch Perkins and Gertrude Kay.
Good
Housekeeping gave us Polly Pratt and her family and friends,
also painted by Sheila Young, from 1919 to 1921. Grayce Drayton's
immensely popular Dolly Dingle appeared in Pictorial Review
in March 1913, then again from 1916 to 1933, interrupted in
1926 by Peggy Pryde and friends and in 1925 and 1926 by the
flappers Bonnie and Betty Bobbs. After Dolly came the lovely
Polly and Peter Perkins series by Gertrude Kay in 1934.
Rose O'Neill coined the word "Kewpish," meaning "cute,"
and created her dear little cherubs called Kewpies, first as
story pages and then as paper dolls. Introduced in Woman's Home
Companion in 1912, they enjoyed huge popularity, remaining perhaps
the most widely recognized of the antique paper dolls today.
Other paper dolls and toys followed in Woman's Home Companion
throughout the 1920s: Henry Anson Bart and his paper toys, dolls
by fashion illustrator Emma Musselman, Frances Tipton Hunter's
precious children, and Katherine Share's paper dolls.
The
fashion magazine The Delineator (by Butterick Publishing and
pattern company) featured Carolyn Chester's charming series
of three-dimensional wraparound dolls in 1912 and 1913. Paper
dolls accompanied by toys, theaters and stories remained a regular
feature through 1922 with interesting paper dolls and toys to
inspire patriotism during World War 1. The women's magazines
also had jointed dolls by Carolyn Chester, Catherine Hopkins
and Alida Clement.
Good
Housekeeping was a major contributor of paper dolls, showcasing
the work of many artists from 1909 to the present. Sheila Young's
Polly Pratt enjoyed the company of Little Louise, Thomas Lamb's
Kiddyland Movies, and "walking" dolls by Elmer and
Bertha Hader. Extension magazine, published by the Catholic
Church Extension Society, presented a series by Martha Miller
of Patsy, her friends and family from 1931 to 1935. They published
other paper dolls off and on from 1936 through 1959.
Who
doesn't know Betsy McCall, perhaps the best known magazine paper
doll in America? She came along after a long tradition of paper
dolls in McCall's from 1904 to 1926, featuring the art of Jeremiah
Crowley (animals and paper toys); Margaret Peckham, A.Z. Baker
and Barbara Hale (Jack and Jill Twins); Mel Cummin (Teeny Town);
Corrine Pauli Waterall; Percy Pierce (villages); the Haders (dolls
and furniture); Norman Jacobsen (the Nipper series); and Nandor
Hanti's clever cut-and-fold McCall Family series.
A
sweet-faced Betsy McCall by Kay Morrissey debuted in 1951. Morrissey
was followed by an unknown artist in 1955, then by Ginnie Hoffman
in 1958. Betsy McCall modeled fashions that could be made with
McCall's patterns while she enjoyed travels and activities all
over the United States and beyond. Betsy has come and gone over
the years from the 1960s to the 1990s with various changes in
style, from the 1970s "mod" look to a brief appearance
of a new attractive, modern Betsy by Sue Shanahan in the late
1990s.
Paper
Dolls in Advertising
When
paper dolls surged in popularity as toys, manufacturers of all
kinds of household goods took advantage of their popularity
by using them to promote their wares. Paper dolls appeared in
advertising, some die-cut, some as cards to cut out. A few of
the products advertised with paper dolls were Lyon's coffee,
Pillsbury flour, Baker's chocolate, Singer sewing machines,
Clark's threads, McLaughlin coffee and Hood's Sarsaparilla.
These dolls were plentiful and are still fairly easy to find
today, often pasted into colorful scrapbooks. Later, from the
1930s to the 1950s, companies put paper dolls into their magazine
advertisements to sell such goods as nail polish, underwear,
Springmaid fabrics, Quadriga Cloth, Ford Cars, Fels Naphtha
and Swan soaps, Carter's clothing for children, and more.
Children's
Magazines
Chilldren's
magazines were the perfect place to present paper dolls for
play and education. Golden Magazine gave us sixty pages of paper
dolls by Hilda Miloche, Neva Schultz and L.M. Edens, many of
fantasy and of ethnic style. The popular Jack and Jill Magazine
is nearly a sure thing for finding paper dolls from 1938 to
1974. Finding those issues is exciting, but sometimes disappointing
as frequently the paper doll page has been removed. Artists
who created these pages were Betsey Bates (1973); Peggy Geiszel
(1940s and 1958); Tina Lee (1938 to 1951); and Irma Wilde. Children's
Playmate printed paper dolls from 1929 to 1961 of all kinds
of characters including folk characters, siblings, toys and
stuffed animals.
Paper
Dolls in Teachers' Magazines
Paper
dolls appeared in children's activity magazines and teachers'
instructional magazines such as The Grade Teacher (1929 to 1951);
Junior Instructor and Junior Home Magazine (1919 to 1931); Normal
Instructor, Primary Plans and The Instructor (1913 to 1936);
and Primary Education and Popular Educator (1924, 1928 to 1929).
Auctions of household goods that belonged to retired teachers
are gold mines for these kinds of paper dolls.
Doll
and Other Contemporary Magazines
Doll
magazines, a modern phenomenon, have grown with the popularity
of doll collecting and doll-making. Virtually all of the doll
and teddy bear periodicals printed in the United States today
frequently print paper dolls. Other publications which occasionally
print paper dolls are Better Homes and Gardens (various craft
issues), Sew Beautiful, Barbie Bazaar and American Girl. Sharp-eyed
collectors watch all kinds of periodicals for the odd paper
doll which may appear in the context of satire, advertising,
illustration, fashion and so on.
Newspaper
Paper Dolls
The
Boston Herald began printing paper dolls in the 1890s. Two lady
fashion dolls –one blonde, one brunette- were issued in
the paper, and others could be ordered. Costumes in subsequent
issues fit the dolls first shown. The Boston Globe soon followed
with their own unusual paper dolls to put together. In 1907
and 1908, a Teddy Bear series was published, and in 1910, a
family. After 1900, the Boston Post printed a series about Little
Polly and Her Paper Playmates with the popular addition of Polly's
older sister Prue, all in full color. The Sunshine Paper Dolls
series appeared in The Boston American and The Buffalo Express
in 1916.
Paper
dolls enjoyed a huge resurgence in newspapers during the Great
Depression, when much entertainment could be had for a nickel
from the comics and the paper dolls that often appeared in them.
Some paper doll characters sprang directly from the comics:
the Katzenjammer Kids, Dick Tracy, Brenda Starr, Daisy Mae and
Li'l Abner, Fritzy Ritz and Jane Arden. Other newspapers had
their own paper doll features, such as Mopsy, Boots and Millie.
Comic
Book Paper Dolls
Paper
dolls arrived in comic books when comics went beyond the subjects
of adventure and heroes to appeal to the female market. Big
and little girls then loved comics too, and in the 1940s and
1950s, paper doll pages included with the comics made them even
more appealing. Modeling was a popular theme and a career many
girls fancied themselves attaining "someday." This
theme also offered a great excuse for dolls to wear lots of
costumes. Publishers encouraged interest in their comics and
increased sales by inviting readers to send in fashion designs.
In
hundreds of comics throughout the 1950s, one will find names
of mail-in readers/designers assigned to each costume shown.
Not all issues contained paper dolls, making the collector's
search more challenging. Some of these were Patsy Walker, the
Patsy and Hedy series by Atlas Comics (1945 to 1967); Hedy DeVine
of Hollywood (Atlas Comics, early 1950s); GAY comics with Millie,
Tessie, Nellie and Hedy DeVine (Atlas, 1947 to 1952); the Millie
the Model series (Atlas, 1945 to 1973); My Girl Pearl (Atlas,
1955 to 1961); A Date with Judy (National Periodical Publications,
1947 to 1960); Sugar and Spike (D.C. Comics, 1957 to 197 1);
Dennis the Menace (Fawcett, 1953 to the present); and the Betty
and Veronica series (Archie Comics, 1950 to the mid 1990s).
Bill
Woggon's Katy Keene and Contemporary Fashion Model Comics
Katy
Keene first appeared in Archie Comics' Suzie (1945 to 1954),
Laugh (1946 to the 1990s), Pep (1940 to the 1990s) and Wilbur
(1944 to 1946). Katy Keene, originated by Bill Woggon, is the
best-loved and most well-known comic book paper doll. She appeared
in her own comics -- Katy Keene Charm, KK Annual, KK Glamour,
KK Fashions, and others (1949 to 1961).
Katy, her Sis and her friends enjoyed a revival from 1979 to 1990
with some reprints of old Archie Comics by Bill Woggon and new
issues by artists Dan DeCarlo and Don Sherwood and John Lucas
in Katy Keene Comic Books, Fan Magazine and Katy Keene Digests.
A
charming series by Renegade Comics, featuring the art of Bill
Woggon with the aid of his protégé, Barb Rausch,
was Vicki Valentine (1985 to 1986). With only four issues of fun,
finding Vicki is a real treat for paper doll collectors. Katy
enjoyed some new books in the 1990s by Barb Rausch with the support
of Bill Woggon, for Hobby House Press.
More
Comic Book Paper Dolls
There
were several short-run comic series with paper dolls. Misty
(Star Comics, 1985 to 1986) was a four-issue series of comics
featuring paper dolls and the art of Trina Robbins. Following
in 1987 was another four-issue Renegade Press series -- Trina
Robbins' California Girls. Paper dolls appeared now and then
in odd places like Eclipse Comics' Airboy, Fashion in Action
and Portia Printz (late 1980s), Renegade's Neil the Horse (1980
to 1986), and Marvel Age #54 (1987), the "Official Marvel
News Magazine."
The
Golden Age of Paper Dolls
The
1930s through the 1950s can perhaps claim the title "Golden
Age of Paper Dolls," as their popularity during those years
has never been equaled. During the Great Depression, paper toys
could be afforded by all. Despite the product shortages of World
War 11, paper dolls were still manufactured, though on lesser-quality
papers. Parents of the 1950s revered the image of little girls
lovingly playing with paper dolls, just as their mothers and
grandmothers had before them.
Queen
Holden
We
cannot discuss paper dolls of this era without introducing artist
Queen Holden, who began her career with Whitman Publishing.
She painted dear babies, winsome children, families and even
movie stars from 1929 to 1950. Some of her best-loved paper
dolls today are Baby Patsy, Judy Garland, Baby Shower, Hair-do
Dolls, Carolyn Lee, Snow White and the Dionne Quints. She created
more of her sweet-faced children for Samuel Lowe Publishing
from 1962 to 1971. Some believe that the Barbie doll was inspired
by Queen's glamour dolls of the early 1940s. Queen Holden was
and is dearly loved by her fans for her unforgettable paper
dolls. When old copies of her work can be discovered, it is
a joyful find. Today, B. Shackman is the authorized publisher
of all her works, reprinting as many of her designs as they
can find and keeping her collectors very happy indeed.
Kathy
Lawrence
Queen
Holden's daughter, Kathy Lawrence, often the model for her mother's
lovely paper dolls, is a fine artist in her own right today,
perhaps surpassing her mother's work in quality (but not in
popularity, as the heyday of paper dolls had passed by the time
she became a paper doll artist). Kathy's first published paper
doll, done for Whitman, was Tiny Tot Shop, 1969, similar to
her mother's Tots Toggery of the 1940s, followed by her darling
Beth Ann, 1970. We can find Kathy's exquisite work today in
the American Greetings card racks, showing her winsome children,
adorable babes and cute animals. Kathy created paper dolls and
other products for B. Shackman from 1980 to 1985, so the tradition
goes on.
Saalfield
Publishing Company
The
1940s and 1950s saw great popularity of manufactured paper dolls
by many fine artists. The Saalfield Publishing Company had Maybell
Mercer, Betty Bell, Ann Kovach and Jean Morse in the 1930s and
1940s, Mary Knight in the 1950s, and Irene Geiger in the 1970s.
Fern Bisel Peat created many charming books from 1931 to 1937.
Ruth Newton's animals in Costumes are memorable. Rose O'Neill's
dear Scootles and Kewpie made a delightful book in 1936. George
and Nan Pollard painted celebrity dolls in the 1950s and 1960s
for Saalfield as well as for Samuel Lowe. Their lifelike art
extended to other subjects as well. Louise Rumely is remembered
for her precious baby paper dolls in the early 1960s, as well
for her cherub-filled Swan Soap ads of the 1940s and 1950s.
Ethel Hays Simms is known for her Raggedy Ann and Andy series
from the 1940s to the 1960s. Other artists can be studied in
Mary Young's Paper Dolls and Their Artists, books I and II.
Samuel
Lowe Publishing Company
A
few of the popular artists of the Samuel Lowe Company are Merily
Sharpe, who has been compared to Queen Holden in style; Pelagie
Doane, who was also admired as a children's book illustrator;
and the Henderson sisters, Doris and Marion, who did large groups
of children in play settings. Fern Bisel Peat also painted several
books for this company in the 1940s, as did Queen Holden in
the 1960s. Jeanne Voelz did celebrity dolls for Lowe and for
Saalfield, as well as the irresistible Cuddles and Rags and
other cute characters.
Whitman
Publishing Companies
Besides
the famed Queen Holden, in the 1940s and 1950s Whitman also
published the works of Hilda Miloche, whose style is immediately
recognized by collectors. (Some of her paper dolls appeared
in paper doll story books of the popular Little Golden Books).
Avis Mac (1930s) and Judy Stang (early 1970s) did sweet children
dolls. Ruth Newton also did her cute animals for Whitman, and
Neva Shultz was prolific in the 1960s, doing twenty-eight books.
See Mary Young's books for more information on the Whitman artists.
Merrill
Publishing Company
Miriam
Pendleton Kimbal created books filled with children, as well
as the highly-sought-after Gone With the Wind (1940), which
can sell for more than $400 today. Merrill enjoyed the popularity
of Louise Rumely's sweet babes, including her Angel Babies.
Florence Salter's animals are often confused with Ruth Newton's,
as both artists dressed puppies and kittens in paper-doll style.
E.A. Voss, noted for her children's book illustrations, did
a few paper dolls for Merrill, as did the popular magazine illustrator
Maud Tousy Fangel.
Western
Publishing, Racine, Wisconsin
Thanks
to Western Publishing of Racine, Wisconsin, many of Disney's
characters became paper dolls. In addition, Doris Lane Butler
did young lady dolls (1940s), and Rachel Taft Dixon was loved
for her storybook, historical, and folk dolls (1930s). Ethel
Bonney Taylor gave us Blondie (1941) as a paper doll. During
the 1990s Western Publishing brought us our favorite Disney
characters as paper dolls, including Snow White, Pocahontas,
The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast and others. These books
are still fairly easy to find on eBay and via secondary market
sellers.
Celebrity
Paper Dolls
Celebrities
and movie stars were very popular with all the major publishers.
It was much simpler to portray stars in the 1930s, 1940s and
1950s, when rights were generally not secured. Studios often
"owned" movie stars and their images, and the stars
themselves never saw any income from their sale as paper dolls.
With images of beloved stars and sports heroes protected today
by lawyers and watchdogs all over the world, a publisher must
pay for the rights to reproduce our favorite stars as paper
dolls. We are fortunate that the images of royalty and politicians
are generally free from these restrictions, so some popular
contemporary figures can more readily find their way into paper
doll art.
Movie
Star Paper Dolls
Ladies
World brought us movie stars in paper doll form from 1916 to
1918, including Mary Pickford, Billie Burke, Mary Miles Minter
and Charlie Chaplin. The Delineator also used movie stars in
a paper-doll guessing game in 1917. Photoplay presented Movy-Dolls
in 1919 and 1920. All were ingénues of the silent screen,
including the ever-charming Mary Pickford, Norma Talmadge, Charlie
Chaplin and Douglas Fairbanks. In 1925, Woman's Home Companion
did a short series of child stars as paper dolls -- Jackie Coogan,
Baby Peggy, and Peter Pan and Our Gang, painted by Frances Tipton
Hunter. In 1925, they ran Hollywood Dollies, doing sixty-six
different celebrities including Rudolph Valentino, Tom Mix,
Colleen Moore, Mary Astor and Rin Tin Tin.
Barbie
Barbie
may be credited or condemned for the decline in popularity of
paper dolls in the 1960s, yet in the 1990s Barbie was one of
the most popular paper dolls among children and collectors alike.
Paper-doll versions of Barbie and her sister, Skipper, were
strong sellers in the 1970s to supplement their three-dimensional
counterparts. Boyfriend Ken and girlfriend Midge were also made
as paper dolls. Paper Barbies appeared in books and in boxed
sets from 1962 through the 1990s, and have dwindled to nearly
nothing in the first years of the 21st Century. Little to nothing
is known of the various Barbie artists until the late 1980s,
when nationally known artist Tom Tierney began painting her
for Western Publishing. As Tom maintains a wide network of correspondence
with his fans and readers of collector publications, most were
aware of his new works wherever they appeared. Another Barbie
artistto appear in the 1990s was Barb Rausch, whose love of
paper doll art started with Bill Woggon's famous Katy Keene,
first done for Archie Comics.
Other
Places to Find Paper Dolls
Collectors
today enjoy many and varied sources of paper dolls. One may
network with other collectors via paper doll newsletters and
learn about the latest paper dolls published, sources for buying
from eBay and other online auctions, catalogues, and directly
from artists, and at local and regional parties and conventions.
Speaking of conventions, they're the greatest place in the world
to find paper dolls. First-time attendees have been heard to
gush, "It's paper doll heaven in there!" upon exiting
the sales floor.
Greeting
card companies sometimes publish cards with paper dolls. Keep
a keen eye on all the publishers' racks and review them frequently
each season, and you may find paper dolls and toys on cards
and even wrapping paper. "Paper dolls" may be wood,
cloth, plastic or even magnetic. Fabric stores now sell “paper”
dolls on yard goods. Specialty shops and catalogues carry some
surprising selections.
Resources:
The
Doll Sourcebook, 1996
by Betterway Books
1507 Dana Ave
Cincinnatti, OH 45207
1-800-298-0963
Paper
doll section by Judy M Johnson, updated for OPDAG website, December
2005.
The book contains a complete directory of the suppliers needed
to make, buy or appraise dolls. In addition to the more than
70 comprehensive listings of resources, readers will find informative
articles by doll experts and interviews with workshop instructors.
The section on paper dolls includes the above article, plus
artist features and a resource listing of publishers, dealers
& manufacturers.